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Markets are resilient — but this bank says it could fall apart quickly. ‘Fundamentals remain dire.’

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Markets could sink quickly, warns HSBC.
Markets could sink quickly, warns HSBC. – Getty Images/iStockphoto

At the near midway mark of a year marked by tariff turmoil, the battle between the bears and the bulls is still shaping up.

“The AI mega force keeps us overweight U.S. stocks and positive on developed market stocks, even with more volatility,” a team at BlackRock Investment Institute led by head Jean Boivin told clients. They see a “supply-driven contraction in U.S. activity this year,” if tariffs remain the same, but a persistent “AI mega force” keeping developed, especially U.S. stocks, in a better spot.

And widely respected investor Bill Miller recently declared “the worst is over” for markets, largely because much of the bad news has been priced in.

Now from the bearish corner.

“We are struck at how resilient risky assets remain against a tumultuous policy backdrop and high uncertainty,” a team at HSBC led by U.S. economist Ryan Wang and other strategists say in a new research note.

Narrowly escaping a bear market last month, the S&P 500 SPX is up 13% from its 52-week low of 4,982 reached April 8.

“We think it’s tough to see a scenario where such resilience remains intact. Fundamentals remain dire. Negative activity surprises could see risky assets fall quickly.” They also doubt that “a policy move from the Fed alone (a “Fed put”) would turn market sentiment around.”

HSBC said the Wednesday decision by the Fed to keep interest rates on hold again only drives home the policy dilemma it faces from mixed incoming data and economic uncertainty surrounding tariffs. The strategists are most worried evidence of a hiring slump will finally show up in May hiring data, due June 6.

“If inflation concerns become more dominant in the coming months, then the market may recalibrate toward expecting fewer cuts this year. This
could bring the ‘danger zone’ back into play – that is, the high level of rate expectations that prompts a broad-based selloff,” said chief multi-asset strategist Max Kettner, offering this chart of one-month forward interest rate expectations. The red box represents an area of possible higher interest-rate expectations that could be a problem for stocks.

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