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Major home repairs have drained my emergency fund. Should I pause saving for retirement to build it back up?

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Aside from saving for retirement, one of the best things you can do with your money is build an emergency fund. Life happens, and a designated stash of cash can come in handy when you’re suddenly hit with a major car repair or a medical emergency.

Take Kerry, for example. Kerry, a self-employed artist that earns roughly $80,000 a year, was wise enough to create an emergency fund. But thanks to a major home repair that wound up being quite costly, her emergency fund is down to $1,000.

Having experienced the benefit of emergency savings first hand, Kerry knows she needs to rebuild her savings before another potential bump in the road puts her in debt. With this in mind, Kerry is left wondering if she should pause her retirement contributions to rebuild the emergency fund.

To figure out what’s best for Kerry, let’s get into the numbers.

First things first, pausing contributions to your retirement savings is generally a bad idea for most people. Many Americans with 401(k) accounts get a match from their employer, and this is free money that offers a guaranteed return on your investment.

Since Kerry is self-employed, she doesn’t get that matching contribution, so she wouldn’t be giving up as much if she were to pause retirement contributions for a while. She would, however, be losing out on the tax breaks that she would receive from contributing to her retirement accounts, as well as the compound interest that the invested money would earn.

Pausing her retirement contributions, even for a short period, could make a significant difference in Kerry’s retirement nest egg.

At the same time, since she’s self-employed and may face a greater risk of financial problems without emergency savings, there’s a solid argument to be made that Kerry should pause her retirement contributions while she shores up her emergency fund. Otherwise, she could risk going deep into debt if she doesn’t have the funding to take care of another major emergency expense.

So, what should Kerry do? One option is for Kerry to temporarily pause retirement contributions and save up for a mini-emergency fund, then begin splitting her extra money between retirement investments and emergency savings until the latter fund is back to where it should be.

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